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Ergonomics In The Workplace
By Peter Velikanov
As the number of employees who
work in an office environment increases, so do the number of common office
injuries. This is because many offices do not have an ergonomically-correct
facility for their workers. In recent years, having an ergonomically-correct
work environment has become as important as pay scales and benefits
packages. Employees want to know that the time they put in the office on a
daily basis is not contributing to a decline in their health with onset of
afflictions like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome or Repetitive Stress Injury.
Many people are not aware of the very, very significant benefits of an
ergonomically correct workplace environment. Ergonomics encompasses a
variety of different workplace conditions, including:
- Workstation design
- Temperature
- Lighting
- Noise
- Shift Work
- Breaks
- Meals
- Machine Design
In the past, problems associated with Repetitive Stress Injury and Carpal
Tunnel Syndrome, were reported in large numbers. Since companies have
received more information over the last decade about how to set up a more
ergonomically-correct environment, the number of instances of RSI and CTS
has decreased. However, the numbers are still much higher than they should
be given the wealth of information available about ergonomics and the
workplace. This is why training for companies about the benefits of being
ergonomically correct is so important. The more information that individual
companies have, the better they can serve their employees and assist them in
staying well and producing better results.
There are a number of benefits to working in an ergonomically-correct
environment. They include:
- Peaces of mind, knowing you are working in safe, healthy conditions
- Increased productivity due to an elevated comfort level
- Lower occurrences of employee absence due to injuries from afflictions
such as -RSI and CTS
- Lower instances of workers compensation claims due to repetitive stress
injuries
Setting up an ergonomically correct workplace is not as hard as most would
think. Taking small steps regularly can add up to big benefits in the end.
Purchasing an ergonomically correct chair or keyboard can immediately help
with some of the ailments people who work in an ergonomically-incorrect
environment often experience.
Cost is often an issue, but you don’t have to spend too much at one time.
For example, employers could begin by replacing one item at a time
throughout the office. This would assist in bringing the office current on
ergonomic regulations without having to spend a large chunk of money at
once. The lack of funding is often the reason smaller offices cite when
asked why their facility is not ergonomically correct. Making small
improvements can take the monetary pressure off, while still allowing the
employer to make ergonomic improvements.
Some of the main culprits that contribute to an unhealthy working
environment include:
- An ergonomically-incorrect chair that does not provide proper back and leg
support, leans back at an improper angle, does not contain arm supports and
is not adjustable
- A workstation that sits too high or too low
- A mouse that does not provide zero to no tension
- A support for your wrist for when you are using the mouse
- A telephone with no neck support to keep from leaning into the phone and
straining your neck
- A keyboard that is ergonomically incorrect with a design that causes you
hands to constantly have to move back and forth along the entire length of
the keyboard
- Low lighting that causes you to strain your eyes
- Sitting too long in one spot
- No foot support, which will allow your legs to be elevated to a proper
angle
All of these culprits are easily solved by a combination of an ergonomically
correct work environment and steps that you can take on your part to assure
efficiency and an overall sense of general health.
Some steps that your employer can take include:
- Providing proper office equipment
- Conduct employee training on proper ergonomic practices
- Conduct periodic inspections of equipment to ensure everything is working
properly
In addition to these steps, you can do things as well to ensure your own
health. These steps include:
- Take frequent breaks
- Speak up if you are uncomfortable, having physical problems due to
ergonomically incorrect conditions
- Be sure that all aspects of your workstation are in line with proper
ergonomic procedure
- Listen and actively participate in ergonomic workplace training
- Keep detailed information on any ailments you’ve received as a result of
an ergonomically incorrect workplace environment.
The combination of you and your employer’s knowledge of the importance of an
ergonomically correct workplace will contribute to an increased level of
productivity as well as a general sense of well-being at work. Studies have
shown that happier employees produce better results and making sure your
workplace is ergonomically correct is the first step to achieving such
positive levels of success.
About the author:
Peter Velikanov writes about
Ergonomic Computer
Accessory
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